ADHD Medications and Treatments Stimulants are the most common drugs used to treat ADHD. They increase neurotransmitters and aid in controlling impulses and improving concentration. Adderall and dextroamphetamine are two examples, as are methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine. Ritalin, also known by their brand names. Doctors may prescribe antidepressants like Wellbutrin (generic https://www.iampsychiatry.com/adult-adhd-medication